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| Year | Emissions | Baseline | Gap | ACCUs | SMCs | Compliance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24–25 | 354 kt | 291 kt | +63 kt | 62,900 | — | ACCU buyer |
Telfer Gold Mine is a metal ore mining facility operated by Newcrest Mining Limited in WA. Like all covered facilities, iron ore, gold and base metal mining uses significant diesel and electricity. Under Australia's Safeguard Mechanism, Telfer Gold Mine must keep its annual emissions below a stepping-down baseline — or purchase carbon credits to cover any overage.
In 2023–24, Telfer Gold Mine reported emissions of 354 kt against a baseline obligation of 291 kt — an overage of 63 kt. The facility covered the 63 kt overage by purchasing 62,900 Australian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs) — credits generated by carbon abatement projects elsewhere in Australia such as soil carbon farming, avoided land clearing, and landfill gas capture.
Purchasing credits is legal and intended by the Safeguard Mechanism's design — the policy deliberately allows facilities to choose between cutting on-site emissions or funding abatement elsewhere in the economy. Whether credit purchases represent genuine long-term decarbonisation depends on whether the facility's absolute emissions are trending down over time. The chart above shows the trajectory since reporting began. This question applies to all covered facilities under the Safeguard Mechanism, not Telfer Gold Mine specifically.
Across the metal ore mining sector, 8 of 8 covered facilities reported emissions above their baseline in 2023–24. The table below compares Telfer Gold Mine with other metal ore mining facilities covered by the Safeguard Mechanism.
| Facility | Operator | State | Emissions | vs Baseline | Compliance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brockman 2 / Nammuldi Mines | Hamersley Iron Pty. Limited | WA | 312 kt | +127 kt | ACCU buyer |
| NMK01 Nickel West Mt Keith Facility | BHP NICKEL WEST PTY LTD | WA | 201 kt | +101 kt | ACCU buyer |
| Brockman 4 Mine | Hamersley Iron Pty. Limited | WA | 236 kt | +94 kt | ACCU buyer |
| Fimiston Operations | KALGOORLIE CONSOLIDATED GOLD MINES PTY LTD | WA | 230 kt | +93 kt | ACCU buyer |
| Mount Isa Mines Copper and Zinc Operations | MOUNT ISA MINES LIMITED | QLD | 410 kt | +82 kt | ACCU buyer |
| Paraburdoo Mine | Hamersley Iron Pty. Limited | WA | 164 kt | +64 kt | ACCU buyer |
| Telfer Gold Mine | Newcrest Mining Limited | WA | 354 kt | +63 kt | ACCU buyer |
| Solomon Mine | FMG SOLOMON PTY LTD | WA | 452 kt | +62 kt | ACCU + SMC |